European pyrola - false John's-wood
- European pyrola
- European rabbit
- European rabbit flea
- European raspberry aphid
- European red deer
- European redbud
- European redstart
- European robin
- European roller
- European rose sawfly
- European rose slug sawfly
- European rosette willow gall midge
- European sainfoin
- European Saint-John's-wort
- European sawfish
- European skipper
- European smelt
- European snipe
- European spindle tree
- European spruce beetle
- European spruce sawfly
- European stickseed
- European stonechat
- European strawberry weevil
- European swallow
- European swallowtail
- European teal
- European thrips
- European tree creeper
- European tree cricket
- European turnstone
- European vervain
- European walnut
- European walnut aphid
- European wasp
- European water cricket
- European wheat stem sawfly
- European white hellebore
- European white pelican
- European whitefish