Akademik

1. noun /ˈsæŋkʃən/

a) An approval, by an authority, generally one that makes something valid.

b) A penalty, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body.

2. verb /ˈsæŋkʃən/

a) To give authorization or approval to something; to ratify.

b) To penalize a state, especially for violating international law.