v. & n.
—v.
1 tr. hinder or impede the breathing of (a person or animal) esp. by constricting the windpipe or (of gas, smoke, etc.) by being unbreathable.
2 intr. suffer a hindrance or stoppage of breath.
3 tr. & intr. make or become speechless from emotion.
4 tr. retard the growth of or kill (esp. plants) by the deprivation of light, air, nourishment, etc.
5 tr. (often foll. by back) suppress (feelings) with difficulty.
6 tr. block or clog (a passage, tube, etc.).
7 tr. (as choked adj.) colloq. disgusted, disappointed.
8 tr. enrich the fuel mixture in (an internal-combustion engine) by reducing the intake of air.
—n.
1 the valve in the carburettor of an internal-combustion engine that controls the intake of air, esp. to enrich the fuel mixture.
2 Electr. an inductance coil used to smooth the variations of an alternating current or to alter its phase.
Phrases and idioms:
choke-chain a chain looped round a dog's neck to exert control by pressure on its windpipe when the dog pulls. choke-cherry (pl. -cherries) an astringent N. American cherry, Prunus virginiana. choke-damp carbon dioxide in mines, wells, etc. choke down swallow with difficulty. choke up block (a channel etc.).
Etymology: ME f. OE aceocian f. ceoce, cece CHEEK
2.
n. the centre part of an artichoke.
Etymology: prob. confusion of the ending of artichoke with CHOKE(1)
Useful english dictionary. 2012.